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進(jìn)入油室的液體應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)入配流閥

2023-01-05 閱讀次數(shù):

?1、柱塞活塞將液體壓入柱塞和油室中 液體向壓氣機(jī)內(nèi)充入氮?dú)猱?dāng)氣體進(jìn)入柱塞時(shí),活塞在柱塞上移動(dòng),帶動(dòng)氣缸中的活塞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)氣體離開柱塞的速度取決于壓縮比,所以氣體越快,液體通過壓縮比做功越大在正常情況下,壓縮比為3~5,此時(shí)壓氣機(jī)出口壓力不變。

進(jìn)入油室的液體應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)入配流閥(圖1)

當(dāng)壓縮比達(dá)到最大時(shí),氣體離開柱塞;當(dāng)壓力達(dá)到最大時(shí),氣體與柱塞相接觸并在柱塞上移動(dòng)液體吸收氣體部分,在壓氣機(jī)腔中形成負(fù)壓柱塞吸入液腔后,壓力降低,氣體和液體一起進(jìn)入壓氣機(jī)中如果泵出口壓力高于活塞運(yùn)動(dòng)速度(泵流速)范圍內(nèi),氣體將從柱塞間隙進(jìn)入壓氣機(jī)腔內(nèi),被壓縮進(jìn)入油室(活塞運(yùn)動(dòng)速度可由壓縮比來調(diào)節(jié))內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了配流和再平衡。

2、進(jìn)入油室的液體應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)入配流閥 當(dāng)泵壓力下降時(shí),不應(yīng)再將水注入配流油室內(nèi),否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致配流油室內(nèi)壓力降低當(dāng)配流閥損壞時(shí),應(yīng)立即更換配流閥清洗、清潔或更換閥芯,應(yīng)按程序進(jìn)行清洗泵腔后,必須再次檢查泵內(nèi)有無液體。

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)存在大量液體時(shí),必須立即停止工作如果泵油被吸入配流閥內(nèi),當(dāng)壓力下降至0.3MPa時(shí),必須立即停止工作進(jìn)入配流閥后有必要按程序進(jìn)行操作配流閥內(nèi)不應(yīng)有雜物形成堵塞;如果有少量液體進(jìn)入配流閥(大于0.3MPa),則說明泵內(nèi)有雜質(zhì)存在;如果有大量液體進(jìn)入配流閥(小于0.3MPa),則說明泵內(nèi)已嚴(yán)重磨損。

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