?輔助裝置功能：創(chuàng)造必要條件，確保液壓系統(tǒng)可靠、穩(wěn)定、持久 輔助裝置分類:蓄能器、濾油器、油箱、壓力計、壓力計開關、熱交換器等 蓄能器的功用：儲存能量，必要時釋放 一、短時間內(nèi)大量供油（協(xié)助泵供油、作應急動力源） 二、吸收液壓沖擊和壓力脈動 三、維持系統(tǒng)壓力（保壓補漏） 蓄能器的類型及特點 按結(jié)構形式分為重錘式、彈簧式、充氣式（非隔離式、隔離式（活塞式、氣囊式、隔膜式） 重錘式蓄能器工作原理 重物勢能油壓 釋放能量 重錘式蓄能器性能特點：結(jié)構簡單，容量大，壓力穩(wěn)定，但結(jié)構尺寸大而笨重，運動慣性大，反應不靈敏，易漏油，有摩擦損失。
常用于蓄能 彈簧式蓄能器工作原理 彈簧能量壓力 儲油 彈簧能量>油壓 釋放能量 彈簧式蓄能器性能特點：結(jié)構簡單，反應尚還靈敏，但容量小，易內(nèi)泄并有壓力損失，不適于高壓和高頻動作的場合一般可用于小容量、低壓系統(tǒng)，用作蓄能和緩沖 充氣式蓄能器 （1）氣瓶式蓄能器（直接接觸式蓄能器） (2)活塞式蓄能器 (3)氣囊式蓄能器 氣瓶式蓄能器工作原理 氣壓油壓 釋放能量 氣瓶式蓄能器性能特點：容量大，但由于氣體混入油液中，影響系統(tǒng)工作的平穩(wěn)性，而且耗氣量大，需經(jīng)常補氣，僅適用于中、低壓大流量系統(tǒng)。
活塞式蓄能器工作原理 氣壓油壓 釋放能量 活塞式蓄能器性能特點：結(jié)構簡單，工作可靠，安裝容易，維修方便，壽命長，但因有摩擦，反應不靈敏，容量較小一般用于蓄能 氣囊式蓄能器工作原理 氣壓油壓 釋放能量 氣囊式蓄能器性能特點：重量輕、尺寸小、安裝容易、維護方便、慣性小、反應靈敏，但氣囊制造困難。
既可用于蓄能、又可用于緩和沖擊、吸收脈動 蓄能器容量計算 容量是選用蓄能器的依據(jù)，其計算視用途而異，現(xiàn)以氣囊式為例加以說明 作蓄能使用時蓄能器容量的計算 ∵ 蓄能器存儲和釋放的壓力油容量和氣囊中氣體體積的變化量相等，而氣體狀態(tài)變化應符合玻義耳氣體定律 ∴ p0V0=p1V1=p2V2 △V=V2-V1 1/n1/n V0=△V(p2/p0)/[1-(p2/p0)] 一般取p0=（0、8∽0、85）p 2 儲能器在吸收沖擊時的容量計算 吸收壓力脈動時蓄能器的容量計算 V0=Vi/0、6k 使用和安裝蓄能器 1 充氣式蓄能器中應使用惰性氣體（一般為氮氣） 2 蓄能器一般應垂直安裝，油口向下。
3 必須用支架或支板將蓄能器固定，且便于檢查、維修的位置，并遠離熱源 4 用作降低噪聲、吸收脈動和沖擊的蓄能 器應盡可能靠近振源 5 蓄能器與管路之間應安裝截止閥，供充氣或檢修時用，與液壓泵之間應安裝單向閥，防止油液倒流保護泵與系統(tǒng)。
6 搬運和拆裝時應排出壓縮氣體—注意安全 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-L-4-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80L4S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-L-4-S1-E-02-GBA-29-29-24 90L075KP1NN80L4S1E02GBA292924 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C6-C-03-GBA-40-40-24 90L075KP1NN80P3C6C03GBA404024 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C6-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3C6D03GBA353524 90L075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C6-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3C6D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C6-D-03-GBA-38-38-30 90L075KP1NN80P3C6D03GBA383830 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C6-E-03-EBC-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3C6E03EBC353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-C7-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3C7D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-00-GBA-32-32-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D00GBA323224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-EBC-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03EBC353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-26-26-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03GBA262624 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-29-29-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03GBA292924 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-05-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1D05GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1E03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-S1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80P3S1E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-3-T2-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80P3T2E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-C6-D-03-GBA-23-23-24 90L075KP1NN80P4C6D03GBA232324 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-C6-D-03-GBA-23-23-28 90L075KP1NN80P4C6D03GBA232328 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-C6-D-03-GBA-26-26-28 90L075KP1NN80P4C6D03GBA262628 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-S1-D-00-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80P4S1D00GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80P4S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80P4S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-P-4-S1-E-03-GBA-20-20-24 90L075KP1NN80P4S1E03GBA202024 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-05-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1D05GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-29-29-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1E03GBA292924 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-32-32-20 90L075KP1NN80R3S1E03GBA323220 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1E03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80R3S1E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-T2-D-09-GBA-40-40-24 90L075KP1NN80R3T2D09GBA404024 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-3-T2-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80R3T2E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-4-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80R4S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-R-4-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP1NN80R4S1D03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-C7-D-03-GBA-42-42-20 90L075KP1NN80S3C7D03GBA424220 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-C7-D-04-FAC-38-38-24 90L075KP1NN80S3C7D04FAC383824 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-02-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D02GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-23-23-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D03GBA232324 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-26-26-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D03GBA262624 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-32-32-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D03GBA323224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-E-00-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1E00GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-3-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80S3S1E03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-C6-E-03-GBA-17-17-24 90L075KP1NN80S4C6E03GBA171724 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-D-03-GBA-26-26-24 90L075KP1NN80S4S1D03GBA262624 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80S4S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-17-17-24 90L075KP1NN80S4S1E03GBA171724 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-29-29-28 90L075KP1NN80S4S1E03GBA292928 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP1NN80S4S1E03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP1NN80S4S1E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-1-NN-81-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP1NN81P3S1D03GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-2-AB-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP2AB80P3S1D03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-2-BB-60-S-4-S1-E-05-GBA-26-26-28 90L075KP2BB60S4S1E05GBA262628 90-L-075-KP-2-BB-80-P-3-S1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP2BB80P3S1E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-2-BC-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP2BC80P3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-2-BC-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-28 90L075KP2BC80R3S1E03GBA353528 90-L-075-KP-2-CD-60-S-4-S1-E-05-GBA-26-26-28 90L075KP2CD60S4S1E05GBA262628 90-L-075-KP-2-CD-80-L-3-C6-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP2CD80L3C6D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-2-CD-80-P-3-S1-E-03-EBC-42-42-24 90L075KP2CD80P3S1E03EBC424224 90L075-KP-2-NN-80-L-3-C7-D-00-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP2NN80L3C7D00GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-2-NN-80-L-3-C7-D-00-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP2NN80L3C7D00GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-2-NN-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP2NN80P3S1D03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-5-AB-80-P-3-S1-E-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP5AB80P3S1E03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-5-AB-80-P-3-S1-E-06-GBA-36-36-24 90L075KP5AB80P3S1E06GBA363624 90L075-KP-5-BB-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP5BB80P3S1D03GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-5-BB-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP5BB80P3S1D03GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-5-BB-80-R-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5BB80R3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-5-BB-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5BB80S3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-60-S-3-C6-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5BC60S3C6E03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-80-L-3-S1-D-03-GBA-26-26-24 90L075KP5BC80L3S1D03GBA262624 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-80-R-3-S1-D-03-GBA-26-26-24 90L075KP5BC80R3S1D03GBA262624 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-80-S-3-C6-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5BC80S3C6E03GBA353524 90L075-KP-5-BC-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-26 90L075KP5BC80S3S1D03GBA383826 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-38-38-26 90L075KP5BC80S3S1D03GBA383826 90-L-075-KP-5-BC-80-S-4-S1-D-03-GBA-29-29-24 90L075KP5BC80S4S1D03GBA292924 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-L-4-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5CD80L4S1D03GBA353524 90L075-KP-5-CD-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP5CD80P3S1D03GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-P-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP5CD80P3S1D03GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-R-3-C7-D-03-GBA-35-35-30 90L075KP5CD80R3C7D03GBA353530 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-R-3-S1-D-04-GBA-26-26-20 90L075KP5CD80R3S1D04GBA262620 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP5CD80S3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-5-CD-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-45-45-24 90L075KP5CD80S3S1D03GBA454524 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-P-3-S1-E-03-GBA-38-38-24 90L075KP5NN80P3S1E03GBA383824 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-P-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-24 90L075KP5NN80P4S1E03GBA232324 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-P-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-28 90L075KP5NN80P4S1E03GBA232328 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-00-GBA-35-35-20 90L075KP5NN80R3S1D00GBA353520 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90L075KP5NN80R3S1D03GBA353524 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-3-S1-D-04-GBA-26-26-20 90L075KP5NN80R3S1D04GBA262620 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-3-S1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP5NN80R3S1E03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-24 90L075KP5NN80R4S1E03GBA232324 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-R-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-28 90L075KP5NN80R4S1E03GBA232328 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90L075KP5NN80S3S1D03GBA424224 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-45-45-24 90L075KP5NN80S3S1D03GBA454524 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-24 90L075KP5NN80S4S1E03GBA232324 90-L-075-KP-5-NN-80-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-28 90L075KP5NN80S4S1E03GBA232328 。
